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# Error Function Approximation

## Contents

The error function and its approximations can be used to estimate results that hold with high probability. Fortran 77 implementations are available in SLATEC. Assoc. I consider $\tanh{(x)}$ to be the somewhat prettyier function, and so I wanted to find an approximation to $\text{erf}$ with "nice functions" by a short expression. http://invictanetworks.net/error-function/error-function-asymptotic-approximation.html

Help Direct export Save to Mendeley Save to RefWorks Export file Format RIS (for EndNote, ReferenceManager, ProCite) BibTeX Text Content Citation Only Citation and Abstract Export Advanced search Close This document New Exponential Bounds and Approximations for the Computation of Error Probability in Fading Channels. Generated Tue, 11 Oct 2016 14:16:50 GMT by s_ac15 (squid/3.5.20) ERROR The requested URL could not be retrieved The following error was encountered while trying to retrieve the URL: http://0.0.0.10/ Connection W. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_function

## Error Function Approximation

The error and complementary error functions occur, for example, in solutions of the heat equation when boundary conditions are given by the Heaviside step function. Please enable JavaScript to use all the features on this page. Washington, DC: Hemisphere, pp.385-393, 1987. Thank you. –Antoine Jul 10 '15 at 18:05 add a comment| up vote 4 down vote I suspect the reason the $\tanh x$ solution "works" so well is because it happens

1. Applications When the results of a series of measurements are described by a normal distribution with standard deviation σ {\displaystyle \textstyle \sigma } and expected value 0, then erf ( a
2. The inverse imaginary error function is defined as erfi − 1 ⁡ ( x ) {\displaystyle \operatorname ∑ 8 ^{-1}(x)} .[10] For any real x, Newton's method can be used to
3. Could clouds on aircraft wings produce lightning?
4. New York: Chelsea, 1999.

Erf satisfies the identities (2) (3) (4) where is erfc, the complementary error function, and is a confluent hypergeometric function of the first kind. History and Terminology>Wolfram Language Commands> MathWorld Contributors>D'Orsogna> Less... Conf., vol. 2, pp. 571–575. ^ Van Zeghbroeck, Bart; Principles of Semiconductor Devices, University of Colorado, 2011. [1] ^ Wolfram MathWorld ^ H. Error Function Values Integrals and Series, Vol.2: Special Functions.

J. (March 1993), "Algorithm 715: SPECFUN—A portable FORTRAN package of special function routines and test drivers" (PDF), ACM Trans. Its accuracy is up to 2 decimal places. Intermediate levels of Im(ƒ)=constant are shown with thin green lines. New York: Random House, 1963.

Do we have more than this? –shaikh Jun 3 '11 at 2:40 @shaikh, C99 has an erf function, which should be quite accurate. –lhf Jun 3 '11 at 2:42 Error Function Table How is the Heartbleed exploit even possible? Similarly, the En for even n look similar (but not identical) to each other after a simple division by n!. Amplify sinusoïdal signal with op-amp with V- = 0V What was the purpose of the soft hands in Ocean's Eleven?

## Normal Distribution Approximation

Jul 23 '11 at 15:26 You will find implementations in most scientific libraries: cmlib, slatec, nswc, nag, imsl, harwell hsl... http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0098135480800159 Erf is implemented in the Wolfram Language as Erf[z]. Error Function Approximation I have used this in my work and got incredible accuracy with just one term in the sum. Gaussian Approximation Why I am always unable to buy low cost airline ticket when airline has 50% or more reduction Why do Trampolines work?

With this value, the maximal value difference even falls under $|\Delta f| = 0.03$. see here Despite the name "imaginary error function", erfi ⁡ ( x ) {\displaystyle \operatorname ⁡ 8 (x)} is real when x is real. Numerically speaking and relative to a unit scale, the functions $\text{erf}$ and $\tanh{(\sqrt{\pi}\log{(2)}x)}$ are essentially the same. Ramanujan: Twelve Lectures on Subjects Suggested by His Life and Work, 3rd ed. Simple Approximation

Softw., 19 (1): 22–32, doi:10.1145/151271.151273 ^ Zaghloul, M. asked 5 years ago viewed 2364 times active 5 months ago Get the weekly newsletter! Taylor series The error function is an entire function; it has no singularities (except that at infinity) and its Taylor expansion always converges. http://invictanetworks.net/error-function/error-function-series-approximation.html My question is if I can find, or if there are known, substitutions for this non-elementary function in terms of elementary ones.

I "naturally" tried $f(x)=A\cdot\tanh(k\cdot x^a-d)$ Changing $A=1$ or $d=0$ on it's own makes the approximation go bad and the exponent $a$ is a bit difficult to deal with. Inverse Error Function Approximation Level of Im(ƒ)=0 is shown with a thick green line. Watson, G.N. "Theorems Stated by Ramanujan (IV): Theorems on Approximate Integration and Summation of Series." J.

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Cody's algorithm.[20] Maxima provides both erf and erfc for real and complex arguments. Tenant claims they paid rent in cash and that it was stolen from a mailbox. For , may be computed from (9) (10) (OEIS A000079 and A001147; Acton 1990). Complementary Error Function Approximation Erf is the "error function" encountered in integrating the normal distribution (which is a normalized form of the Gaussian function).

Google search: Google's search also acts as a calculator and will evaluate "erf(...)" and "erfc(...)" for real arguments. Washington D.C., USA; New York, USA: United States Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards; Dover Publications. And however you choose the integration bounds for an interval, the area difference is no more than $0.017$. Contact the MathWorld Team © 1999-2016 Wolfram Research, Inc. | Terms of Use THINGS TO TRY: erf error function (1) error function (0) ERROR The requested URL could not be retrieved
The system returned: (22) Invalid argument The remote host or network may be down. I obtained that $k$ value by the requirement that "norm" given by $\int_0^\infty\text{erf}(x)-f(x)dx,$ i.e. Continued fraction expansion A continued fraction expansion of the complementary error function is:[11] erfc ⁡ ( z ) = z π e − z 2 1 z 2 + a 1 Positive integer values of Im(f) are shown with thick blue lines.